usd

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Key Overview

The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD; also abbreviated US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S.

Coins

Coins

The United States Mint has issued legal tender coins every year from 1792 to the present. From 1934 to the present, the only denominations produced for circulation have been the familiar penny, nickel, dime, quarter, half dollar, and dollar. Gold and silver coins have been previously minted for general circulation from the 18th to the 20th centuries. The last gold coins were minted in 1933.

Banknotes

Banknotes

The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States." Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes.

Monetary policy

Monetary policy

The Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve System in 1913 as the central bank of the United States. Its primary task is to conduct the nation's monetary policy to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates in the U.S. economy.

Value

Value

The 6th paragraph of Section 8 of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution provides that the U.S. Congress shall have the power to "coin money" and to "regulate the value" of domestic and foreign coins. Congress exercised those powers when it enacted the Coinage Act of 1792. That Act provided for the minting of the first U.S. dollar and it declared that the U.S.

See also

See also

Counterfeit United States currency Dedollarisation Currency substitution International use of the U.S. dollar List of the largest trading partners of the United States Monetary policy of the United States Petrodollar recycling Strong dollar policy U.S. Dollar Index Virtual currency

External links

External links

U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing Archived May 30, 1997, at the Wayback Machine U.S. Currency and Coin Outstanding and in Circulation American Currency Exhibit at the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank Archived June 7, 2023, at the Wayback Machine Relative values of the U.S. dollar, from 1774 to present Historical Currency Converter Summary of BEP Production Statistics The U.S.

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